Amsterdam

The Dutch capital is a city of diverse personalities, something mirrored by its shopping areas. Among the most popular retail spots in Amsterdam are the picturesque De Negen Straatjes ('Nine Streets'), which is perfect for sifting through independent stores and vintage boutiques, and P.C. Hooftstraat, specialising in luxury fashion outlets - Azzurro (P.C. Hooftstraat 138) stocks a strong selection of designer shoes and catwalk labels. Elsewhere, the floating Bloemenmarkt (Flower Market) makes for a photogenic browsing experience, while the pedestrianised Kalverstraat is the best street in town for 'mainstream' shopping and usually has the crowds to prove it.

Dutch food traditionally takes the form of basic, hearty meat and potatoes dishes, although this belies how tasty it can be. Restaurants like Haesje Claes (Spuistraat 275) and the largely organic Greetje (Peperstraat 23) serve up authentic Dutch recipes with modern flair, while elsewhere in town Amsterdam's cosmopolitan flavours make themselves felt through a kaleidoscopic mix of different world cuisines - head to New King (Zeedijk 115-117) for acclaimed Chinese food or Take Thai (Utrechtsestraat 87) for more Asian treats. Heineken, Amsterdam's beer of choice, can be sampled from source on a visit to the brewery at the Heineken Experience (Stadhouderskade 78).

King's Day

27 April

The city's biggest communal knees-up takes place each April, ostensibly to mark the official birthday of newly appointed King Willem-Alexander. Expect an orange-hued, alcohol-fuelled street party of citywide proportions, with open-air concerts, huge crowds and countless street markets.

Holland Festival

June

The country's oldest and most substantial performing arts festival takes place in Amsterdam each June, with a varied roster encompassing opera, theatre, film, modern dance and multimedia, among other cultural disciplines.

Open Garden Days

June

Some 30 canal-side gardens are opened to the public over the third weekend of June each year, giving tourists the chance to see a side to the city that usually remains off-limits. There's always an annual theme to the garden displays. Tickets need to be purchased.

Grachtenfestival

August

A 10-day festival of classical music held across various canal locations - many of them astonishingly picturesque - Grachtenfestival has been running since the 1990s and gives a platform for up-and-coming performers, as well as more experienced musicians.

Amsterdam Dance Event

October

Billed as 'the world's biggest club festival', ADE involves some 350 dance and electronic music events over the course of five nights, attracting some 200,000 clubbers and a star-studded line-up of international DJs. There are also various daytime events too.